Montgomery County, Maryland — often referred to as MoCo — is one of the largest and most diverse counties in the Washington, D.C. region. With over one million residents, the county combines bustling suburbs, historic neighborhoods, and a nationally known biotech corridor along I-270. It borders the nation’s capital and is connected by major highways, the Metro Red Line, and MARC trains — making it both a commuter hub and a thriving community in its own right.
Cities and Towns in Montgomery County
Montgomery County includes both incorporated cities and unincorporated communities that function like towns. Here are some of the best-known places across the county:
- Rockville – The county seat, with government offices, Town Square, and a growing tech sector.
- Gaithersburg – A diverse city with biotech companies, Olde Towne, and the Kentlands.
- Bethesda – Affluent and cultural, with Bethesda Row, NIH, and Walter Reed.
- Silver Spring – Urban energy, transit hub, and home to the Fillmore and AFI Silver Theatre.
- Germantown – Large suburban center with shopping, schools, and I-270 access.
- Takoma Park – Progressive, civic-minded community with a vibrant arts scene.
- Wheaton – Known for global dining and the Westfield Wheaton mall.
- Olney – Family-oriented with a popular theatre and sports complexes.
- Chevy Chase – Affluent, leafy neighborhoods right on the D.C. line.
- Potomac – Estates, parks, and proximity to the C&O Canal.
- Kensington – Antique Row and a small-town feel near the Beltway.
- Damascus – Rural edge of the county with deep community roots.
Schools and Education
Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) is one of the largest school districts in the U.S., serving over 160,000 students across elementary, middle, and high schools. The county is also home to Montgomery College with campuses in Rockville, Takoma Park/Silver Spring, and Germantown. Many residents also connect to nearby universities in Washington, D.C., and College Park.
Economy and Jobs
Montgomery County boasts a robust economy, anchored by the biotech, life sciences, healthcare, and federal agency sectors. The I-270 corridor, often referred to as “DNA Alley,” is home to dozens of major companies and research centers. Bethesda is home to NIH and Walter Reed, while federal contractors and nonprofits cluster around Rockville and Silver Spring. Retail, restaurants, and small businesses thrive in hubs like Pike & Rose, Rio Lakefront, and Downtown Silver Spring.
Parks, Trails, and Outdoor Life
Montgomery County offers more than 400 parks and miles of trails. Local favorites include:
- C&O Canal National Historical Park and Great Falls overlooks.
- Capital Crescent Trail, running from Bethesda into Georgetown.
- Lake Needwood and Black Hill Regional Park for hiking, boating, and picnics.
- The Agricultural Reserve is a protected rural area with farms, orchards, and markets.
Arts, Culture, and Community
MoCo has a rich cultural scene with venues like:
- Strathmore Music Center in North Bethesda.
- Olney Theatre Center is one of the best regional theatres in Maryland.
- Glen Echo Park for arts, festivals, and swing dances.
- Downtown Silver Spring has concerts, festivals, and the AFI Silver Theatre.
Weekly farmers’ markets, neighborhood parades, and community festivals keep the county’s civic life active and diverse.
Why Montgomery County Matters
Montgomery County combines the convenience of a D.C. suburb with the character of a county comprising distinct towns, cultures, and opportunities. From commuting on the Red Line to weekend hikes along the Potomac, life here is about balance and community.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Montgomery County, Maryland
What is Montgomery County, Maryland, known for?
Montgomery County is renowned for its exceptional schools, diverse communities, thriving biotech sector, and close proximity to Washington, D.C.
What are the largest towns in Montgomery County?
Rockville, Gaithersburg, Bethesda, Silver Spring, and Germantown are the largest population centers, each with its own unique character.
How many people live in Montgomery County, Maryland?
More than one million people live in Montgomery County, making it the most populous county in Maryland.
What schools are in Montgomery County?
Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) serves over 160,000 students, and Montgomery College has campuses in Rockville, Takoma Park/Silver Spring, and Germantown.
Is Montgomery County a good place to live?
Yes. MoCo offers a mix of suburban comfort and urban convenience, featuring excellent schools, parks, transit access, and diverse cultural amenities.
What is the commute like in Montgomery County?
Many residents commute on I-270, I-495, and the Metro Red Line. Traffic can be heavy, but transit and MARC train options provide alternatives.
What’s the best way to get around Montgomery County?
Most people drive, but Metro, Ride On buses, and MARC trains connect key hubs. Biking and trails are popular for local trips.
What are the best things to do in Montgomery County?
Favorites include hiking the C&O Canal, catching a show at Strathmore, shopping at Pike & Rose, and exploring Downtown Silver Spring’s restaurants.